Monday, September 27, 2010

If a two digit number increases by 54 when the digits are reversed, what is the number?

If a two digit number increases by 54 when the digits are
reversed, what is the number.


Let the 2 digits in order be
x and y.


Then the value of the number =
10x+y.


When the digits are reversed , the digits in order
are y and x.


So the valuse of the number is
10y+x.


Since 10y+x -(10x+y) =
54,


9y -9x = 54.


Or  y-x=
6.


Therefore y = x+6.


So the
digits in the solution are  when x= 1, y = 1+6 = 7.


When
x=2, y = 2+6 = 8.


When x= 3, y = 3+6 = 6 =
9.


Therefore there are 3 solutions : 17 ;  28 and  39
which, when reversed, become 71 ;  82 and  and 93 each increase by  54 after reversing
the digits.

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