The terms x,6,x-5 are the consecutive terms of a geometric
progression (series) if and only if the middle term is the geometric mean of the
neighbor terms:
6 =
sqrt[x*(x-5)]
We'll raise to square both
sides:
36 = x(x-5)
We'll use
the symmetric property and we'll remove the brackets:
x^2 -
5x = 36
We'll subtract 36:
x^2
- 5x - 36 = 0
We'll apply the quadratic
formula:
x1 = [5 + sqrt(25 +
144)]/2
x1 =
(5+13)/2
x1 =
9
x2 =
(5-13)/2
x2 =
-4
We'll check the
solution:
For x =
-4:
-4 , 6 , -9
6/-4 =
-3/2
-9/6 = -3/2
So, the
common ratio of the g.p. whose terms are -4 , 6 , -9, is r =
-3/2.
For x = 9
9 , 6 ,
4
6/9 = 2/3
4/6 =
2/3
So, the common ratio of the g.p. whose terms are 9 , 6
, 4 is r = 2/3.
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