Thursday, December 23, 2010

Find x if the numbers x, 6, x-5 are the terms of a geometric series.

The terms x,6,x-5 are the consecutive terms of a geometric
progression (series) if and only if the middle term is the geometric mean of the
neighbor terms:


6 =
sqrt[x*(x-5)]


We'll raise to square both
sides:


36 = x(x-5)


We'll use
the symmetric property and we'll remove the brackets:


x^2 -
5x = 36


We'll subtract 36:


x^2
- 5x - 36 = 0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


x1 = [5 + sqrt(25 +
144)]/2


x1 =
(5+13)/2


x1 =
9


x2 =
(5-13)/2


x2 =
-4


We'll check the
solution:


For x =
-4:


-4 , 6 , -9


6/-4 =
-3/2


-9/6 = -3/2


So, the
common ratio of the g.p. whose terms are -4 , 6 , -9, is r =
-3/2.


For x = 9


9 , 6 ,
4


6/9 = 2/3


4/6 =
2/3


So, the common ratio of the g.p. whose terms are 9 , 6
, 4 is r = 2/3.

No comments:

Post a Comment

How is Anne's goal of wanting "to go on living even after my death" fulfilled in Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl?I didn't get how it was...

I think you are right! I don't believe that many of the Jews who were herded into the concentration camps actually understood the eno...