Friday, July 22, 2011

What is tangential speed ? Calculate tangential speed for radius r.

Tangential speed occurs in rotaional motion and it is the
spped of a point located at a radius r.


The vector v is
perpendicular to the radius and it has a magnitude and a
direction.


The tangential speed could be calculated when
the angular speed is given


The angular speed is omega and
the tangential speed is v.


v =
r*omega


We can connect the velocity with the
angular speed in this way:


- we'll link the distance
s, covered by the point along the circle, with the angle measured in
radians:


s = r*theta (1)


theta
- the angle measured in radians


r - the radius of the
circle


But v = s/t (2)


s -
displacement


t - time


We'll
substitute (1) in (2):


v =
r*theta/t


But the ratio theta/t is the angular speed
omega.


v =
r*omega

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