To determine the common difference, we'll have to consider
to consecutive terms of the a.p.
We'll
get:
an - an-1 = d
We know,
from enunciation, that the sum of n terms of the a.p.
is:
a1 + a2 + ... + an = 5n^2 -
11n
We'll determine an by subtracting both sides the sum:
a1 + a2 + .... + an-1:
an = 5n^2 - 11n - (a1 + a2 + .... +
an-1)
But a1 + a2 + .... + an-1 = 5(n-1)^2 -
11(n-1)
an = 5n^2 - 11n - 5(n-1)^2 +
11(n-1)
We'll expand the
squares:
an = 5n^2 - 11n - 5n^2 + 10n - 5 + 11n -
11
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
an = 10n - 16
Knowing
the general term an, we can determine any term of the arithmetical
series.
a1 = 10*1 - 16
a1 = 10
- 16
a1 = -6
a2 = 10*2 -
16
a2 = 20 - 16
a2 =
4
a3 = 10*3 - 16
a3 =
14
The common difference is the difference between 2
consecutive terms:
a2 - a1 = 4 + 6 =
10
d = 10
We can verify and
we'll get a3 = a2 + d
14 = 4 +
10
14 = 14
So,
the common difference of the given arithmetic series is d =
10.
No comments:
Post a Comment