Saturday, July 30, 2011

The sum of n terms of an arithmetic series is 5n^2-11n for all values of n. Detemine the common difference.

To determine the common difference, we'll have to consider
to consecutive terms of the a.p.


We'll
get:


an - an-1 = d


We know,
from enunciation, that the sum of n terms of the a.p.
is:


a1 + a2 + ... + an = 5n^2 -
11n


We'll determine an by subtracting both sides the sum:
a1 + a2 + .... + an-1:


an = 5n^2 - 11n - (a1 + a2 + .... +
an-1)


But a1 + a2 + .... + an-1 = 5(n-1)^2 -
11(n-1)


an = 5n^2 - 11n - 5(n-1)^2 +
11(n-1)


We'll expand the
squares:


an = 5n^2 - 11n - 5n^2 + 10n - 5 + 11n -
11


We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:


an  = 10n - 16


Knowing
the general term an, we can determine any term of the arithmetical
series.


a1 = 10*1 - 16


a1 = 10
- 16


a1 = -6


a2 = 10*2 -
16


a2 = 20 - 16


a2 =
4


a3 = 10*3 - 16


a3 =
14


The common difference is the difference between 2
consecutive terms:


a2 - a1 = 4 + 6 =
10


d = 10


We can verify and
we'll get a3 = a2 + d


14 = 4 +
10


14 = 14


So,
the common difference of the given arithmetic series is d =
10.

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