To determine the value of the given limit, we'll
substitute x by 2 in the expression of the function.
lim
f(x) = lim (3x^2-6x)/(x-2)
lim (3x^2-6x)/(x-2) =
(12-12)/(2-2) = 0/0
We notice that we've obtained an
indetermination case.
We could solve the problem in 2 ways,
at least.
The first method is to factor the numerator.
Since x = 2 has cancelled the numerator, then x = 2 is one of it's roots. The other root
we'll calculate it using Viete's relations.
x1 + x2 =
6/3
2 + x2 = 2
x2 =
0
The factored numerator
is:
3x^2-6x = 3x(x-2)
We'll
re-write the limit of the function, having the numerator
factored:
lim f(x) = lim
3x(x-2)/(x-2)
We'll
simplify:
lim 3x(x-2)/(x-2) = lim
3x
We'll substitute x by
2:
lim 3x =
3*2
lim f(x) = 6, for
x->2
Another method is to use
L'Hospital rule, since we've get an indeterminacy
"0/0".
lim (3x^2-6x)/(x-2) = lim
(3x^2-6x)'/(x-2)'
lim (3x^2-6x)'/(x-2)' = lim
(6x-6)/1
lim (3x^2-6x)/(x-2) = lim
(6x-6)
We'll substitute x by
2:
lim (6x-6) = 6*2 -
6
lim (6x-6) =
6
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