Monday, January 17, 2011

Four kilograms of water are placed in an inclosed volume of 1 m^3. Heat is added until the temperature is 150 C.Find the pressure, mass and volume...

We'll calculate the volume of 4 kg of saturated vapor, at
the temperature of 150 C.


0.3928*4 = 1.5712
m^3


The resulted volume is bigger than the given volume of
1 m^3.


If the given volume is less than the resulted
volume, the state is in the quality region, whose pressure is P = 475.8
KPa.


Now, we'll calculate the mass of the vapor. First,
we'll have to determine the quality.


The quality of the
mixture is given by the ratio:


x = mass of saturated
vapor/total mass


v = 1/4


v =
0.25 m^3/Kg


The total volume of the mixture is the sum of
the volume occupied by the liquid and the volume occupied by the
vapor.


v = v1 + x(v2-v1)


0.25
= 0.00109 + x(0.3928 - 0.00109)


We'll remove the brackets
and we'll have:


0.25 = 0.00109 +
0.39171x


0.39171x = 0.24891


x
= 0.24891/0.39171


x
= 0.6354


Mass of saturated vapor = Total
mass*x


m = 4* 0.6354


m = 2.542
Kg


The volume of the vapor
is:


V =
0.3928*2.542


V = 0.998
m^3

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