Thursday, August 18, 2011

Find dy/dx from first principle if y=2x^2+3x

We'll apply delta method to determine the instantaneous
rate of change of y with respect to x.


dy/dx = lim [f(x +
delta x) - f(x)]/delta x, delta x->0


We also can
write:


dy/dx = lim [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h,
h->0


We'll calculate f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 +
3(x+h)


We'll raise to square x +
h:


f(x+h) = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 + 3x +
3h


dy/dx = lim (2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 + 3x + 3h - 2x^2 -
3x)/h


We'll eliminate like
terms:


dy/dx = lim (4xh + 2h^2 +
3h)/h


lim (4xh + 2h^2 + 3h)/h = lim (4x + 2h +
3)


We'll substitute h by
0:


lim (4x + 2h + 3) = 4x +
3


dy/dx = 4x +
3


Substituting x by any value, we can
compute the slope of the tangent to the graph of the function, in the chosen value for
x.

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