Friday, November 18, 2011

Determine the definite integral for y=x+1/x. x=1 and x=3

The definite integral is calculated using Leibniz-Newton
formula.


Int (x + 1/x)dx = F(b) - F(a), where a = 1 and b =
3


First, we'll determine the result of the indefinite
integral:


Int (x +
1/x)dx


We'll use the additive property of
integrals:


Int (x + 1/x)dx = Int xdx + Int
dx/x


Int (x + 1/x)dx = x^2/2 + ln x +
C


The resulted expression is
F(x).


Now, we'll determine F(b) = F(3) and F(a) =
F(1):


F(3) = 3^2/2 + ln 3


F(3)
= 9/2 + ln 3


F(1) = 1/2 + ln
1


F(1) = 1/2 + 0


F(1) =
1/2


We'll determine the definite
integral:


Int (x + 1/x)dx = F(3) -
F(1)


Int (x + 1/x)dx = 9/2 + ln 3 -
1/2


We'll combine like
terms:


Int (x + 1/x)dx = 4 + ln
3

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