The definite integral is calculated using Leibniz-Newton
formula.
Int (x + 1/x)dx = F(b) - F(a), where a = 1 and b =
3
First, we'll determine the result of the indefinite
integral:
Int (x +
1/x)dx
We'll use the additive property of
integrals:
Int (x + 1/x)dx = Int xdx + Int
dx/x
Int (x + 1/x)dx = x^2/2 + ln x +
C
The resulted expression is
F(x).
Now, we'll determine F(b) = F(3) and F(a) =
F(1):
F(3) = 3^2/2 + ln 3
F(3)
= 9/2 + ln 3
F(1) = 1/2 + ln
1
F(1) = 1/2 + 0
F(1) =
1/2
We'll determine the definite
integral:
Int (x + 1/x)dx = F(3) -
F(1)
Int (x + 1/x)dx = 9/2 + ln 3 -
1/2
We'll combine like
terms:
Int (x + 1/x)dx = 4 + ln
3
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