To calculate the area of the triangle ABC, we'll have to
determine the x and y intercepts of the graph of the function f(x) = -2x +
5.
To calculate x intercept, we'll have to put y = 0. But y
= f(x).
f(x) = 0
-2x + 5 =
0
-2x = -5
x =
5/2
x = 2.5
The intercepting
point of the line -2x + 5 and x axis is B(2.5 , 0).
To
calculate y intercept, we'll have to put x = 0.
f(0) = -2*0
+ 5
f(0) = 5
The intercepting
point of the line -2x + 5 and y axis is C(0 , 5).
Since the
x axis is perpendicular to y axis, the triangle 0BC is right angled triangle and the
area is the half of the product of cathetus OB and OC.
A =
OB*OC/2
We'll calculate the lengths of the cathetus OB and
OC.
OB = sqrt[(xB-xO)^2 +
(yB-yO)^2]
OB = sqrt
[(2.5)^2]
OB = 2.5
OC =
sqrt[(xC-xO)^2 + (yC-yO)^2]
OC = sqrt
5^2
OC = 5
A =
5*2.5/2
A =
2.5^2
The area of the right angled triangle
OBC is: A = 6.25 square units.
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