Saturday, March 5, 2011

Given the function f(x) = - 2x + 5 calculate the area of the triangle between x,y axis and the graph of f(x)

To calculate the area of the triangle ABC, we'll have to
determine the x and y intercepts of the graph of the function f(x) = -2x +
5.


To calculate x intercept, we'll have to put y = 0. But y
= f(x).


f(x) = 0


-2x + 5 =
0


-2x = -5


x =
5/2


x = 2.5


The intercepting
point of the line -2x + 5 and x axis is B(2.5 , 0).


To
calculate y intercept, we'll have to put x = 0.


f(0) = -2*0
+ 5


f(0) = 5


The intercepting
point of the line -2x + 5 and y axis is C(0 , 5).


Since the
x axis is perpendicular to y axis, the triangle 0BC is right angled triangle and the
area is the half of the product of cathetus OB and OC.


A =
OB*OC/2


We'll calculate the lengths of the cathetus OB and
OC.


OB = sqrt[(xB-xO)^2 +
(yB-yO)^2]


OB = sqrt
[(2.5)^2]


OB = 2.5


OC =
sqrt[(xC-xO)^2 + (yC-yO)^2]


OC = sqrt
5^2


OC = 5


A =
5*2.5/2


A =
2.5^2


The area of the right angled triangle
OBC is: A = 6.25 square units.

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