Sunday, March 27, 2011

If log72 48 = a and log6 24 = b prove that a(b+3) - 3b + 1 = 0

We'll remove the brackets from the expression in a and
b:


ab+3a - 3b + 1 = 0


We'll
factorize by 3:


ab + 3(a-b) + 1 = 0
(*)


We'll substitute a and b by the given
logarithms:


log 72 48*log 6 24 + 3(log 72 48 - log 6 24) +
1 = 0


We'll change the base 72 of the number log 72 48 into
the base 6:


log 6 48 = log 72 48*log 6
72


But log 6 72 = log 6
(6*12)


We'll apply the rule of
product:


log 6 (6*12) = log 6 6 + log 6
12


log 6 (6*12) = 1 + log 6
12


But log 6 12 = log 6
(6*2)


log 6 (6*2) = log 6 6 + log 6
2


log 6 (6*2) = 1 + log 6
2


log 6 48 = log 72 48*(2 + log 6 2)
(1)


We'll write log 6 48 = log 6 6 + log 6
8


log 6 48 = 1 + 3log 6 2
(2)


We'll substitute (2) in
(1):


1 + 3log 6 2 = log 72 48*(2 + log 6
2)


We'll divide by (2 + log 6
2):


log 72 48 = (1 + 3log 6 2)/(2 + log 6 2)
(3)


We'll also write log 6
24:


log 6 24 = log 6 6 + 2log 6
2


log 6 24 = 1 + 2log 6 2
(4)


We'll substitute (3) and (4) in
(*):


(1 + 3log 6 2)(1 + 2log 6 2)/(2 + log 6 2) + 3[(1 +
3log 6 2)/(2 + log 6 2) - 1 - 2log 6 2] + 1 = 0


We'll
remove the brackets and we'll multiply by (2 + log 6 2):


1
+ 2log 6 2 + 3log 6 2 + 6(log 6 2)^2 - 3 - 6log 6 2 - 6(log 6 2)^2 + 2 + log 6 2 =
0


We'll combine and eliminate like terms and we'll
get:


0 = 0
true


So, for log 72 48 = a and
log 6 24 = b, the equality


ab+3a - 3b + 1 = 0 is
true.

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