Tuesday, June 26, 2012

What does Swift's first argument in "A Modest Proposal" reveal about common attitudes toward Papists, or Catholics?

In his "A Modest Proposal," Jonathan Swift wrily remarks upon
the prolific births of Catholic babies after the Lenten season in which more fish is consumed
that usual. As a result, the Catholic babies will outnumber the Protestant ones three to one. So,
the proposal of consuming Catholic babies will not only solve the problem of feeding the masses
and reducing the poverty of the Irish, but it will decimate the "papist" population, a positive
effect to the governing class of English protestants. These Protestants distrusted the Catholic
rural majority of Ireland because of their disloyalty to the Hanoverian state and because of
their apparent lack of enthusiasm about improving farming so as to raise the value of land. The
Protestant leaders concerned themselves more with urban development, as well, and perceived the
Catholics as not fostering the commercial economy.

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