We'll write, for the beginning, the sum of n terms of an
arithmetic series:
Sn =
(a1+an)*n/2
a1 - the 1st
term
an - the n-th term
n -
the number of terms
Since n = 20, we'll re-write the sum
for the first 20 terms:
S20 = (a1 +
a20)*20/2
S20 = (a1 +
a20)*10
We'll have to calculate the first term and the
common difference d, to determine any term of the arithmetic
series.
From enunciation, we
have:
a4 - a2 = 4
a4 = a1 +
3d
a2 = a1 + d
We'll write a4
and a2 with respect to a1 and d:
a1 + 3d - a1 - d =
4
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
2d = 4
d =
2
We also know, from enunciation,
that:
a1 + a3 + a5 + a6 =
30
We'll write the terms with respect to a1 and
d:
a1 + a1 + 2d + a1 + 4d + a1 + 5d =
30
We'll combine like terms and substitute
d:
4a1 + 11d = 30
4a1 = 30 -
11d
4a1 = 30 - 22
4a1 =
8
a1 = 2
Now, we can calculate
a20:
a20 = a1 + 19d
a20 = 2 +
19*2
a20 = 2 + 38
a20 =
40
S20 = (a1 + a20)*10
S20 =
(2 + 40)*10
S20 =
42*10
S20 =
420
The sum of the first 20
terms of the arithmetic progression is S20 = 420.
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