Thursday, December 1, 2011

The product of two consecutive positive integers is 75 more than nine times the second integer. What are the integers?

Let's note the first integer as x and the secon
consecutive integer is x+1.


Now, we'll write mathematically
the condition of enunciation:


- the product of 2
consecutive integers: x(x+1)


- is:
=


- 75 more: 75 +


- nine times
the second integer: 9(x+1)


Now, let's join
them:


x(x+1) = 75 +
9(x+1)


We'll remove the
brackets:


x^2 + x = 75 + 9x +
9


We'll combine like
terms:


x^2 + x = 84 + 9x


We'll
subtract 84 + 9x both sides:


x^2 + x - 84 - 9x =
0


We'll combine like
terms:


x^2 - 8x - 84 = 0


We'll
apply the quadratic formula:


x1 = [8 + sqrt(64 +
336)]/2


x1 = (8 + 20)/2


x1 =
14


or


x1 =
(8-20)/2


x1 =
-6


Since the integer has to be positive,
we'll accept just x1 = 14.


The
second consecutive integer is x2 =
14+1


x2 =
15.

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