Sunday, September 23, 2012

Differentiating f(x) results f'(x)= (2x-4)/(3x+5). Find f(x).

To determine the function f(x), we'll have to integrate
(2x-4)/(3x+5)


Int (2x-4)dx/(3x+5) = f(x) +
C


To determine the integral of f'(x), we'll use
substitution technique, by changing the variable x.


We'll
note 3x + 5 = t


We'll subtract 5 both
sides:


3x = t-5


We'll divide
by 3:


x = (t-5)/3


We'll
differentiate both sides:


dx =
dt/3


We'll substitute in original
integral:


Int (2x-4)dx/(3x+5) = Int
[2((t-5)/3)-4]dt/3t


(2/3)*Int [(t-5)/3 - 2]dt/t = (2/3)*Int
(t-5-6)dt/3t


(2/9)*Int
(t-11)dt/t


We'll use the additive property of the
integral:


(2/9)*Int (t-11)dt/t = (2/9)*Int tdt/t -
(2/9)*Int 11dt/t


(2/9)*Int (t-11)dt/t = (2/9)*Int dt - 22/9
Int dt/t


(2/9)*Int (t-11)dt/t = 2t/9 - (22/9)*ln |t| +
C


Int (2x-4)dx/(3x+5) = 2(3x+5)/9 -
(22/9)*ln|3x+5| + C

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