Tuesday, July 29, 2014

Discuss the three organs of government.

The term government has many meanings. In its most popular
usage it refers to the system of managing the affairs of a large political unit such as
a nation, a state, a province, a county, a city, or a village. There are many different
forms of government followed in different countries. In modern times, the most popular
form of governments are democratic governments that are managed by representative
elected by the people.


To ensure that these representatives
work effectively, and to control misuse of power and authority by them, the democratic
governments are generally divided in three broad organs or branches of government. These
are legislative, executive and judiciary branch.


The
legislative branches makes the laws, that defines rights and obligations of the people
and of various arms of government, and defines rules of conduct of various actions and
functions affecting the well being of the collective good of the
society.


The Executive branch is responsible for managing
the affairs of the country in accordance with the laws passed by the judiciary branch,
This includes among other things collecting taxes, and operation of common services in
the society such as roads, water supply, policing, and
defence.


The judiciary branch is responsible for
interpreting the laws passed by legislative branch, and settling disputes between people
and between people and government regarding correct application of law. It also awards
appropriate punishment for violation of law.

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