Thursday, November 4, 2010

Suppose U=N is the universal set. Let A={1,2,3,4}, B={3,4,5,6,7}, C={6,7,8,9} Find the complements of A,B,C and A-B, B-C, B-A.

Let's recall the definition of the
absolute complement.


The complement of a set is the set of
elements that belong to the universal set but do not belong to the
set.


According to the rule of complement, the complement of
A is the set of elements that belong to U but do not belong to
A.


U = N


N =
{1,2,3,....,n,....}


A =
{1,2,3,4}


complement of A =
{5,6,7,8,,...,n,...}


B =
{3,4,5,6,7}


complement of B =
{1,2,8,9,10,....,n,...}


 C =
{6,7,8,9}


complement of C =
{1,2,3,4,5,10,...,n,...}


The
difference between 2 sets is the set of elements that belong to the first set but do not
belong to the second set.


AB = {1,2,3,4}
{3,4,5,6,7}


AB =
{1,2}


BC = {3,4,5,6,7}
{6,7,8,9}


BC =
{3,4,5}


BA = {3,4,5,6,7}
{1,2,3,4}


BA =
{5,6,7}

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