To find the area bounded by the graphs of the following
functions : f(x)=x^2, g(x)=x^3.
Let us first find the
points where f(x) = y = x^2 and g(x)= y = x^3
intersect.
At tthe inersection y coordinates are equal. So
x^2=x^3.
x^2-x^3 = 0. So
x^2(1-x).
Therefore x = 0 and 1-x = 0. Or x=
1.
So the point of intersections are at x= 0 and x=
1.
Thefore the area under f(x) from x= 0 to x =1 is
calculated now:
The area A of the function f(x) between x =
a and x = b is given by:
A = F(b)-F(a), where F(x) =
Int(x)dx.
Int f(x) dx = Int x^2
dx.
F(x) =
(1/3)x^3.
Therefore Area = F(b) -F(a) = (1/3) (1^3-0^3)
= 1/3.
Similarly area under g(x) is given
by:
B = G(b)-G(a) , where G(x) = Int g(x)
dx.
G(x) = Int x^3 dx =
(1/4)x^4.
B = G(1)- G(0) = (1/4) (1^4-0^4) =
1/4.
Therefore the area enclosed betweeen f(x) and g(x) =
|A-B| = (1/3-1/4) = 1/12 sq units.
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