Monday, May 9, 2011

Prove that the number (cospi/4+i*sinpi/4)^2008 is real.

We have to prove that (cos pi/4 + i*sin pi/4)^2008 is
real.


Now (cos pi/4 + i*sin
pi/4)^2008


=> (cos pi/4 + i*sin
pi/4)^2^1004


=> [ (cos pi/4)^2 + i^2*(sin pi/4)^2 +
2*i*(cos pi/4)(sin pi/4)]^1004


Now i^2 =
-1


=> [ (cos pi/4)^2 - (sin pi/4)^2 + 2*i*(cos
pi/4)(sin pi/4)]^1004


(cos x)^2 - (sin x)^2 = cos
2x


=> [(cos pi/2) + 2*i*(cos pi/4)(sin
pi/4)]^1004


cos (pi/2) =
0


=> [2*i*(cos pi/4)(sin
pi/4)]^2^502


=> [4*i^2 *(cos pi/4)^2*(sin
pi/4)^2]^502


=> [-16*(cos pi/4)^2*(sin
pi/4)^2]^502


This is real as i has been
eliminated.


Therefore (cos pi/4 + i*sin
pi/4)^2008 is real.

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