df/dt = bf*(af-1). the initial condition isf(o) =
1.
To solve the differential equation we rewrite the
equation as:
We rewrite the given equation as
below:
dt = df/bf(af-1).
dt =
df{ 1/2b(af-1) -1/2abf}.
Now we integrate
.
t = (1/2b){ln(af-1)}/a - (1/2ab)lnf + a constant of
integration.
t = (1/2ab){ln(af-1)/f} +
C
Therefore ln{(af-1)/f} =
2ab(t-C).
Taking antilogarithms, we
get:
(af-1)/f = e^2ab(t-C).
af
-1 = f*e^2ab(t-C)
af - fe^2ab(t-c) =
1
f [a-e^2ab(t-c)] = 1
f =
1/[a-e^2ab(t-C)]......(1)
Now we determine C using the
given initial condition f(0) = 1.
f(0) = 1 implies
1/[a-e^2ab(0-C)] = 1
1/[a-e^2abC] =
1
1 = a-e^2abC
e^2abC =
a-1
Taking logarithms, we
get:
2abC = ln(a-1)
C =
(1/2ab)ln(a-1).
Therefore from (1) we get: f = f(t) =
1/[a-e^2ab(t- (1/2ab)ln(a-1)]
f(t) = 1/[a-
(e^2abt)/(a-1)^(1/2ab)].
f(t) =
{(a-1)^(1/2ab)}/{(a-1)^(1/2ab) - e^(2abt)}.
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