Sunday, July 21, 2013

Can some organisms survive without energy from the sun?

The sun is the ultimate source of energy for most of the
life on Earth.


But there are many creatures which inhabit
areas that receive no sunlight. These organisms use energy that is given off by the
Earth instead of energy from sunlight. This energy could be in the form of heat energy
which is released from thermal vents, chemical energy that is released by the breaking
down of chemicals like hydrogen sulfide or in a few cases even energy released from the
decay of uranium.


Some examples of these organisms are
members of the D. audaxviator bacterium species. A few members of this species use
energy released from the decay of uranium to catalyze all the reactions that form the
compounds which it is made up of. Others use heat energy released from thermal vents to
power themselves. A few break up the chemical hydrogen sulfide that the water around
them is saturated with and use the energy released to survive.

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