Monday, September 9, 2013

Find n if (n+1), (n-1), 4 are the terms of n arithmetic sequence.

The terms (n+1), (n-1), 4 are the consecutive terms of
a arithmetical progression (sequence) if and only if the middle term is the arithmetical
mean of the neighbor terms:


n - 1 = [(n+1) +
4]/2


We'll multiply by 2 both
sides:


2n - 2 = n + 1 +
4


We'll combine like terms from the right
side:


2n - 2 = n + 5


We'll
subtract n and add 2 both sides:


n =
7


The terms of the
arithmetical sequence, whose common difference is d = -2 are: 7+1 = 8 , 7-1 = 6 ,
4.

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