Sunday, June 21, 2015

Determine the solutions of the equation lg(x+1) - lg9 = 1 - lg(x)

Let's use some logarithmic rules
before:


1=lg10


lgx-lgy=lg(x/y)


x>0


Now,
let's solve the
equation:


lg(x+1)-lg9=lg((x+1)/9)


1-lgx=lg10-lgx=lg(10/x)


lg((x+1)/9)=lg(10/x)


From
one of the properties of logarithmic function, the one which says that this function is
an
injection:


(x+1)/9=10/x


We'll
use the cross
multiplying:


x*(x+1)=9*10


x^2
+x -90=0


x1=[-1+ sq
root(1+4*90)]/2=(-1+19)/2=9


x2=(-1-19)/2=-10


From
the existence condition of the logarithm, x>0, so the only accepted solution is
x1=9

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