Monday, June 22, 2015

Solve the equation x^4 - 5x^2 - 36 = 0

We'll substitute x^2 = t and we'll re-write the equation
in t;


t^2 - 5t - 36 = 0


We'll
solve the quadratic, using the formula:


t1 = [-b+sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a


t2 = [-b-sqrt(b^2 -
4ac)]/2a


We'll identify the coefficients
a,b,c:


a = 1 , b = -5 , c =
-36


t1 = [5+sqrt(25 +
144)]/2


t1 = (5+13)/2


t1 =
9


t2 = (5-13)/2


t2 =
-4


But x^2 = t1 => x^2 = 9 => x1 = 3 and x2 =
-3


x^2 = t2 => x^2 = -4 => x3 = 2i and x4 =
-2i


The solutions of the equation are: {-3 ;
3 ; -2i ; 2i}.

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