To calculate the value of the first derivative in a given
point, h = 0, we'll have to apply the limit of the
ratio:
limit [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h, when h tends to
0.
We'll calculate the value of f(x+h) and we'll substitute
f(x+h):
f(x+h) = f(x+0) =
f(x)
The limit will
become:
limit [f(x+h)-f(x)]/h = limit [f(x)-f(x)]/h , h
-> 0
limit [f(x)-f(x)]/h = 0/0
indetermination case
We'll apply L'Hospital
rule. We'll differentiate separately both numerator and denominator, with respect to
x.
[f(x)-f(x)]' = f'(x) -
f'(x)
f'(x) =
[sqrt(x-1)]'
f'(x) =
(x-1)'/ 2sqrt(x-1)
f'(x) =
1/2sqrt(x-1)
f'(x) - f'(x) = 1/2sqrt(x-1) - 1/2sqrt(x-1) =
0
We'll differentiate the denominator h(x) =
(x-0)
h'(x) = x'
h'(x) =
1
limit [f(x)-f(x)]'/h'(x) =
0/1
limit [f(x+h)-f(x)]'/h'(x) =
0
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