Saturday, September 5, 2015

Find and sketch through the important points, i.e, x, y intercept, vertex, etc.3x^2 -2y^2-6x-12y-27=0

To sketch  3x^2 -2y^2-6x-12y-27=
0.


We bring this to the standard
form.


3x^2-6x  - (2y^2 +12y) =
27.


3(x^2-2y )  -  2(y^2 +6y) =
27.


3(x^2-2y+1)-3 - 2(y^2+6y+3^2) + 18 =
27


3(x-1)^2 -2(y+1)^2 = 27 -18+3 =
12.


3(x-1)^2/(12) - 2(y+1)/12 =
12.


(x-1)/(12/3) - 2(y+1)/(12/2) =
1.


(x-1)^2/2^2 - (y+1)^2 / 6 = 1.


This
is hyperbola of the form (x-h)^2/a^2 -(y-k)^2/k^2 = 1.


whose centre
is (h,k) = (1, -1).


The length of axes are 2a and 2b  and in our
case 2*2 = 4 and 2sqrt6.


The vertices are at (1+4 ,-1 ) and (1-4 ,
-1) or at (5,-1) and (-3 , -1).


Accentricity is e given by e^2 =
1+b^2/a^2 = 1+6/4 = 5/2. So e = sqrt(10/4) = sqrt(5/2) Or e =
-sqrt(5/2)


Focii S and S' are at  (ae+h , k) = (4sqrt(5/2) + 1 , -1)
= (10 , -1) and S' = (-ae+1 , -1) = (- 4sqrt(5/2) , -1).


The
equations of the directrices : x = a/e Or x= 4/sqrt(5/2) . And x = -a/e . Or x
= -4/sqrt(5/2).


The x intercepts are given by putting y = 0 and
solving for x in the given equation of hyperbola.:


3x^2-6x-27 =
0.


x^2 -2x-9 = 0.


x1 =
{2+sqrt(2^2+36}/2 = 1+2sqrt10 and


x2 = 1-
2sqrt10.


y intercepts are got by putting y = 0 in the given
hyperbola and solving for y:


-2y^2-12y-27 =
0.


2y^2+12y+27 = 0.


 y1 = {-12
+sqrt(12^2-4*27)}/2*2 = - 3 + 3sqrt 3


 y2 =
-(3+3sqrt3).

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