Monday, September 5, 2011

What is the result when differentiate the function y=[ln(3x)]^1/6?

This is a composed function and we'll differentiate from
the last function to the first, using the chain rule:


We'll
re-write the function:


y = f(x) =
[ln(3x)]^1/6


The last function is the power function and
the first function is the logarithmic function.


The
function f(x) is the result of composition between u(x) = u^1/6 and v(x) = ln
3x


u(v(x)) =
[ln(3x)]^1/6


u'(x) = (u^1/6)' = (1/6)*u^(1/6 -
1)


u'(x)
=  (1/6)*u^(1-6)/6


u'(x) =
1/6*u^-5/6


u'(x) =
1/(6u^5/6)


v'(x) = (ln 3x)' =
(1/3x)*(3x)'


v'(x) =
3/3x


v'(x) =
1/x


[u(v(x))]' = 1/6x*(ln
3x)^5/6


We'll use the power property of
logarithms:


a*ln b = ln
(b^a)


f'(x) = 1/(ln
3x)^5*6x/6


We'll simplify and we'll
get:


f'(x) = 1/(ln
3x)^5x

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