Monday, March 19, 2012

Find the numbers such that their sum is 23 and the difference is 1

Let the numbers be x and y :


Given
that the sum of the numbers is 23


Then we will
wrtie:


x + y = 23............(1)


Also,
given the difference between the numbers is 1:


Then we will
write:


x - y =
1...................(2)


Now using the elimination method, we will
solve the system.


let us add (1) and
(2):


==> 2x = 24


Now divide bu
2:


==> x =
12


Now to find y , we will substitue in
(2):


 x - y = 1


12 - y =
1


==> y=
11


Then the answer is
:


The numbers are 11 and
12.


The sum : 11+ 12 =
23


The difference : 12-11 =
1

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