Wednesday, August 20, 2014

What elements from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice prove that the novel can be classified as a comedy of manners?

The Free Dictionary defines a comedy of manners as a "witty,
ironic form of drama" that ridicules, or pokes fun of the "manners and fashions of a particular
social class or set." The plot must also deal with "some scandalous matter" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/comedy+of+manners">(comedy of manners, The
Free Dictionary by Farlex)
. In the case of Pride and Prejudice,
using a scandalous marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane Austen pokes fun of the
demarcations of class distinctions, the arrogance of the upper middle-class, and the vulgarity of
the rising middle-class.

Austen uses the relationship between Elizabeth and
Darcy to poke fun of the commonly restricted social interactions between nobility and the upper
middle-class. Though Darcy is only a gentleman and not titled, he has noble relations, defining
him as nobleman. In contrast to Elizabeth, whose father is also a gentleman, Elizabeth has a few
working middle-class relations, such as the Gardiners and the Philipses. Hence, Elizabeth is not
considered as high on the social scale as Darcy, making their marriage scandalous. Austen wrote
the novel not long after the French Revolution which had a dramatic impact on the British
aristocracy. Not wanting to find themselves likewise beheaded, the British aristocracy began
acting less arrogant and mingling and intermarrying with the English middle classes. Austen's
novel serves as a loose commentary on the heavy lines society was previously drawing between
classes. Elizabeth's scandalous marriage to Darcy served to help erase some of those heavy social
lines.

Austen uses Darcy's initial condescending attitude to poke fun of the
commonly accepted arrogant attitude of the aristocracy. She also uses Lady Catherine de Bourgh to
further poke fun of this social concern.

Finally, Austen uses Elizabeth's
middle-class relations to poke fun of the vulgar manners of the working-middle class. Mrs. Bennet
frequently displays vulgar manners with respect to saying ridiculous things in public and
gossiping. Her working-class sister, Mrs. Philips, is guilty of the same
vulgarity.

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