Friday, April 10, 2015

Solve the equation [f(x)]^2 = 4 for f(x)=|x+4|-3?

We'll start by explaining the modulus
|x+4|.


Case 1: |x+4| = x + 4 for
x+4>=0


We'll solve the inequality
x+4>=0:


x+4>=0


x
>= -4


The interval of admissible values for x is:
[-4,+infinite).


Case 2: |x+4| = -x - 4 for
x+4<0


x<-4


The
interval of admissible values for x is: (- infinite,
-4).


Now, we'll solve the equation in both
cases:


1) [f(x)]^2 = 4 for 
x>=-4


f(x) = x + 4 -
3


f(x) = x + 1


(x+1)^2 =
4


We'll expand the square:


x^2
+ 2x + 1 - 4 = 0


x^2 + 2x - 3 =
0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


x1 = [-2+sqrt(4 +
12)]/2


x1 = (-2+4)/2


x1 =
1


x2 = -3


Since both solutions
belong to the interval [-4,+infinite), they are
accepted.


2)  [f(x)]^2 = 4 for 
x<-4


f(x) = -x - 4 -
3


f(x) = -x - 7


(-x - 7)^2 =
4


We'll expand the square:


x^2
+ 14x + 49 - 4 = 0


x^2 + 14x + 45 =
0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


x1 =
[-14+sqrt(196-180)]/2


x1 =
(-14+4)/2


x1 = -5


x2 =
-9


Since both solutions belong to the interval (- infinite,
-4), they are accepted.


The equation [f(x)]^2
= 4 has the solutions: {-9;-5;-3;1}.

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