One literary work that would lend itself well to a psychological
approach might be Kate Chopin’s The Awakening. Among the reasons that this
book would be especially open to a psychoanalytic reading are the
following:
- The book is relatively short and relatively
easy to read. At the same time, the book is obviously brimming with psychological
complexity. - The book presents a variety of characters, each
susceptible to psychological analysis. - In Edna, the book presents
a heroine who is obviously conflicted psychologically. - Edna’s
relations with her husband, her beloved, her lover, her children, and her father would all be
grist for the psychoanalytical mill. - Edna’s predicament can
obviously be analyzed in terms of the classic psychoanalytic divisions of id, ego, and
superego. - Edna’s problems would also lend themselves to analysis
in terms of more recent psychoanalytic fixations, such as The Gaze and The Mirror
Stage. - Robert’s conflicts would also interest a psychoanalytic
critic. - There are actual cigars (and cigarettes) in this story; in
this work, cigars really do seem to be something more than cigars.
:-)
Robert
rolled a cigarette. He smoked cigarettes because he could not afford cigars, he said. He had a
cigar in his pocket which Mr. Pontellier had presented him with, and he was saving it for his
after-dinner smoke.
- There
actually are sexual tensions in this story, and some of them do seem rooted in Edna’s
childhood.
In short, this work presents a gold mine for
psychoanalytic critics.
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