The plates of a capacitor carry opposite charges. Here it
is given that the charge on the plate is 53.1*10^-8 C. The capacitance of the capacitor
is 177 pF and the sheets are 1 cm apart.
We can calculate
the voltage between the plates using the formula C = Q/V, where Q is the charge on the
plates, V is the voltage between the plates and C is the
capacitance.
As C and Q are known, we can rewrite C =
Q/V
=> V = Q/C
=
53.1*10^-8 C / 177 pF
= 53.1*10^-8 C / 177*10^-12
F
= 3000 V.
Now the
introduction of a dielectric decreases this voltage by a factor equal to the dielectric
constant. So the voltage here decreases to 3000/ 3 =
1000V.
The electric field is equal to Voltage / distance
between the plates = 1000 / (1/100) = 1000*100 = 10^5 V/
m.
The required electric field is equal to
10^5 V/m.
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