Saturday, January 10, 2015

Find the angle a if 2cos^2a+1=3cosa

The first step is to move all terms to the left
side:


2(cos a)^2- 3cos a + 1 =
0


Now, we'll use substitution technique to solve the
equation.


We'll note cos a = t and we'll re-write the
equation in t:


2t^2 - 3t + 1 =
0


Since it is a quadratic, we'll apply the quadratic
formula:


t1 = {-(-3) + sqrt[(-3)^2 -
4*2*1]}/2*2


t1 =
[3+sqrt(9-8)]/4


t1 =
(3+1)/4


t1 = 1


t2 =
(3-1)/4


t2 = 1/2


Now, we'll
put cos a = t1.


cos a= 1


Since
it is an elementary equation, we'll apply the formula:


cos
a = y


a = +/- arccos y +
2k*pi


In our case, y = 1:


a
=  +/-arccos 1 + 2k*pi


a = 0 +
2k*pi


a = 2k*pi


Now, we'll
put cos a = t2


cos a = 1/2


a =
+/- arccos 1/2 + 2k*pi


a = +/- (pi/3) +
2k*pi


a = 2k*pi + pi/3


a =
2k*pi - pi/3


The solutions of the equation
are:{  2k*pi}U{2k*pi - pi/3}U{2k*pi + pi/3}.

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