The first step is to move all terms to the left
side:
2(cos a)^2- 3cos a + 1 =
0
Now, we'll use substitution technique to solve the
equation.
We'll note cos a = t and we'll re-write the
equation in t:
2t^2 - 3t + 1 =
0
Since it is a quadratic, we'll apply the quadratic
formula:
t1 = {-(-3) + sqrt[(-3)^2 -
4*2*1]}/2*2
t1 =
[3+sqrt(9-8)]/4
t1 =
(3+1)/4
t1 = 1
t2 =
(3-1)/4
t2 = 1/2
Now, we'll
put cos a = t1.
cos a= 1
Since
it is an elementary equation, we'll apply the formula:
cos
a = y
a = +/- arccos y +
2k*pi
In our case, y = 1:
a
= +/-arccos 1 + 2k*pi
a = 0 +
2k*pi
a = 2k*pi
Now, we'll
put cos a = t2
cos a = 1/2
a =
+/- arccos 1/2 + 2k*pi
a = +/- (pi/3) +
2k*pi
a = 2k*pi + pi/3
a =
2k*pi - pi/3
The solutions of the equation
are:{ 2k*pi}U{2k*pi - pi/3}U{2k*pi + pi/3}.
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