Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Given the polynomial f(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 + ax + b, find a,b, if f(x) is divisible by (x^2 - 1).

Given f(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 + ax +
b


Given that f(x) is divided by
(x^2-1)


Then (x^2 -1) is a factor of
f(x).


Then the roots of (x^2 -1) are the solutions to the
function f(x).


==> x^2 -1 =
0


==> x1 = 1


==>
x2= -1


Then x = -1 and x= 1 are roots of
f(x).


==> f(1) = f(-1) =
0


Let us
substitute.


==> f(1) = 4(1^3) - 12(1^2) + a(1) + b =
0


==> 4 - 12 + a + b =
0


==> a + b = 8
.............(1)


==> f(-1) = 4(-1)^3 -12(-1^2) +
a(-1) + b = 0


==> -4 - 12 - a + b =
0


==> -a + b = 16
...............(2).


Now we will add (1) and
(2).


==> 2b =
24


==> b =
12


==> a =
-4


==> f(x) = 4x^3 -
12x^2 -4x + 12

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