When Gaussian elimination method is applied, the given
system is transforming into an equivalent triangular
system.
We'll note the equations of the
system:
x1-x2+3x3=10
(1)
2x1+3x2+x3=15
(2)
4x1+2x2-x3=6 (3)
Now,
we'll eliminate the variable x1 from the (2) and (3) equations. For this reason, we'll
multiply (1) by -2 and we'll add it to (2).
-2x1 + 2x2 -
6x3 + 2x1 + 3x2 + x3 = -20 + 15
We'll combine and
eliminate like terms:
5x2 - 5x3 = -5
(4)
Now, we'll multiply (1) by -4 and we'll add it to
(3):
-4x1 + 4x2 - 12x3 + 4x1 + 2x2 - x3 = -40
+ 6
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
6x2 - 13x3 = -34
(5)
The system is formed now from the equations
(1),(4),(5).
x1-x2+3x3=10
(1)
5x2 - 5x3 = -5 (4)
6x2 -
13x3 = -34 (5)
Now, we'll eliminate the variable x2 from
(4) and (5).
We'll multiply (4) by -6 and (5) by
5:
-30x2 + 30x3 = 30 (6)
30x2
- 65x3 = -170 (7)
We'll add
(6)+(7):
-30x2 + 30x3+30x2 - 65x3 =
30-170
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
-35x3 =
-140
x3 =
4
We'll substitute x3 in the equation
(6):
-30x2 + 30x3 = 30
-30x2 +
120 = 30
-30x2 = 30 -
120
-30x2 =
-90
x2 =
3
Now, we'll substitute x2 and x3 in
(1):
x1-3+12=10
x1 + 9 =
10
x1 = 10 -
9
x1 =
1
The solution of the system
is:{1 ; 3 ; 4}.
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