Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Are the lines with equations 2x + y = 2 and x - 2y = 0 parallel, perpendicular or neither?

If the lines are perpendicular, then the product of their slopes
is -1.


For the beginning, we'll verify if the lines are
intercepting. For this rason, we'll solve the system


 2x + y = 2
(1)


x - 2y = 0 => x = 2y
(2)


We'll substitute (2) in (1):


4y + y
= 2


5y = 2


y =
2/5


x = 2*y


x =
4/5


The intercepting point is (4/5 ;
2/5).


Now, we'll write the equation in the standard
form:


y = mx + n, where m is the slope and n is the y
intercept.


 2x + y = 2


We'll isolate y
to the left side:


y = -2x + 2


The slope
m1 = -2.


We'll put the 2nd equation in the standard
form:


x = 2y


y =
x/2


m2 = 1/2


Now, we'll verify if the
product of the slopes gives -1:


m1*m2 =
-1


-2*1/2 = -1


-1 =
-1


Since the product is -1, the lines
are perpendicular.

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