Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Determining the equation of the quadratic function with the points (-1,4), (1, -2) and (2,1)?

We'll write the equation of the
parabola:


y = ax^2 + bx + c


Since the
parabola is passing through the points (-1,4), (1, -2) and (2,1), we'll
have:


f(-1) = 4


We'll substitute x by
-1 in the expression of quadratic:


a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + c =
4


a - b + c = 4 (1)


f(1) =
-2


We'll substitute x by 1 in the expression of
quadratic:


a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = -2


a + b
+ c = -2 (2)


f(2) = 1


We'll substitute
x by 2 in the expression of quadratic:


a(2)^2 + b(2) + c =
1


4a + 2b + c = 1 (3)


We'll add (1) +
(2):


a - b + c + a + b + c = 4 -2


We'll
combine and eliminate like terms:


2a + 2c =
2


We'll divide by 2:


a + c = 1
(4)


We'll add (3) + 2*(1):


4a + 2b + c
+ 2a - 2b + 2c = 8 + 1


We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:


6a + 3c = 9


We'll divide by
3:


2a + c = 3 (5)


We'll subtract (4)
from (5):


2a + c - a - c = 3 - 1


We'll
combine and eliminate like terms:


a =
2


4 + c = 3


c = 3 -
4


c = -1


a
- b + c = 4


2 - b - 1 = 4


-b = 4 - 2 +
1


b =
-3


The quadratic equation
is:


y = 2x^2 - 3x -
1

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