We'll write the equation of the
parabola:
y = ax^2 + bx + c
Since the
parabola is passing through the points (-1,4), (1, -2) and (2,1), we'll
have:
f(-1) = 4
We'll substitute x by
-1 in the expression of quadratic:
a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + c =
4
a - b + c = 4 (1)
f(1) =
-2
We'll substitute x by 1 in the expression of
quadratic:
a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = -2
a + b
+ c = -2 (2)
f(2) = 1
We'll substitute
x by 2 in the expression of quadratic:
a(2)^2 + b(2) + c =
1
4a + 2b + c = 1 (3)
We'll add (1) +
(2):
a - b + c + a + b + c = 4 -2
We'll
combine and eliminate like terms:
2a + 2c =
2
We'll divide by 2:
a + c = 1
(4)
We'll add (3) + 2*(1):
4a + 2b + c
+ 2a - 2b + 2c = 8 + 1
We'll combine and eliminate like
terms:
6a + 3c = 9
We'll divide by
3:
2a + c = 3 (5)
We'll subtract (4)
from (5):
2a + c - a - c = 3 - 1
We'll
combine and eliminate like terms:
a =
2
4 + c = 3
c = 3 -
4
c = -1
a
- b + c = 4
2 - b - 1 = 4
-b = 4 - 2 +
1
b =
-3
The quadratic equation
is:
y = 2x^2 - 3x -
1
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