Wednesday, February 13, 2013

Write the point slope form of an equation of the line that passes through the given point and has a given slope. (1;3), m=-2 (-6;3), m=-2/3

There are two basic forms of an equation of the line, the
point-slope and the standard form.
(the standard is sometimes also called the
slope-intercept
form). 


Standard:


y
= mx+n (1)


where m - the slope of the line and n - the
y-intercept (the value of y when
x=0)

Point-Slope:


(y-y1)
= m(x-x1) (2)


where m is the slope  and (x1,y1) is the
given point.


We'll substitute the first pair slope-given
point in (2):


Point slope: y - 3 = -2(x -
1)


We'll remove the
brackets:


y - 3 = -2x +
2


We'll put the equation in the standard form by adding 3
both sides:


y = -2x + 2 +
3


Standard: y = -2x +
5


We'll do the same thing with the next
given pair: (-6;3),
m=-2/3.


Point-Slope:
y - 3 = (-2/3)(x + 6)


We'll remove the
brackets:


 y - 3 = -2x/3 -
4


We'll add 3 both sides:


y =
-2x/3 - 4 + 3


y = -2x/3 -
1


Standard:
y = -2x/3 - 1

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