This is not trogonometry. This is maths. This is dynamics
   (, maths applied in physics.
We presume the equation of the
   projectile y = -16x^2+96x+256.
So when x= 0, the height of the
   projectile from the ground is y = 256.
If we put  y = 0 in the
   equation we get  the time x the projectile reahes the ground.
dy/dx
   = (-16x^2+96x+256) = -32x+96.
Whenx = 0, dy/dx = -16*0^2+96. So the
   initial velocity u of the projectile = 96 ft/sec.
d2y/dx = g =
   (-32x)' = -32 feet/sec^2 is the acceleration due to
   gravity.
Therefore  -16x^2+96x+256 = 0  gives the solution for x
    when the projectile grounds.
-16x^2+96x+256 = 0 divided by -16,
   gives x^2-6x+16 = 0.
x^2-6x+2 =
   0.
(x+2)(x-8) = 0.
Therefore x= -2, or
   x = 8 seconds.
So the projectile was projected 2 seconds ago from
   the ground and now (when x= 0) it is at a height of y = -16*0^2+96*0+256 feet = 256 ft. So the
   velocity at 2 seconds earlier should have been  u-2*32 = 160
   ft/seconds.
So the projectile reaches its maximum height when its
   vertical velocity is zero due to the downward ravitational pull. So   the final vertical
   velocity  v = u-gx = o. Or 96-32x = 0. Or x = 96/32 = 3. So in another 3 seconds, the projectile
   reaches the highest point given by : y(x) = -16x^2+96x+256 for the time x= 3seconds. So y(3) =
   -16*3^2+96*3+256 =  400ft.
Velocity at the time of grounding v= 
   u+gt = 96 -32*8 = - 160 ft/sec indicating that the direction of velocity is towards
   ground.
Summary:
Status of the
   projectile.
At time x = 0 (now), height of the projectile =
   256.
The velocity of the projectile now(x= 0) = 96 ft/sec direction
   is up.
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 32 feet per
   second.
The velocity of the projectile t seconds ago when it had
   started from the ground = 96 - (-32*2) = 160 ft/sec
   upwards.
Maximumum height =
   400ft.
Grounding time = after 8
   seconds.
Grounding velocity = -160ft/sec  , direction
   down.
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