For the beginning, we remark that one term has as
argument the opposite variable, -x. Since the sine function is odd, we'll write the
term:
sin(-x) = - sin x
We'll
re-write the given expression:
2 (sin x)^2 - sin x - 1 =
0
We'll substitute sin x =
t.
We'll re-write the equation using the new variable
t:
2t^2 - t - 1 = 0
Since it
is a quadratic equation, we'll apply the quadratic
formula:
t1 = [1 + sqrt(1 +
8)]/4
t1 = (1+3)/4
t1 =
1
t2 = (1-3)/4
t2 =
-1/2
We'll put sin x = t1.
sin
x = 1
x = (-1)^k*arc sin 1 +
k*pi
x = (-1)^k*(pi/2)
+ k*pi
Now, we'll put sin x =
t2.
sin x = -1/2
x =
(-1)^k*arcsin(-1/2) + k*pi
x = (-1)^(k+1)*arcsin(1/2)
+ k*pi
x = (-1)^(k+1)*(pi/6) +
k*pi
The solutions of the equation are:
{(-1)^k*(pi/2) + k*pi}U{(-1)^(k+1)*(pi/6) +
k*pi}.
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