The complex number z can be represented by the plane polar
            coordinates (r, a).
z = r(cos theta+ i*sin
            theta)
We know, from enunciation, the original form of the
            given complex 
            number:
z=1+cosa+i*sina
Re(z)
            = 1 + cos a
Im (z) = sin
            a
We'll write 1 + cos a = 2 [cos
            (a/2)]^2
sin a = 2 sin(a/2)*cos
            (a/2)
We'll re-write z:
z = 2
            [cos (a/2)]^2 + i*2 sin(a/2)*cos (a/2)
We'll factorize by
            2cos (a/2):
z = 2cos (a/2)[cos (a/2)
            + sin(a/2)*i]
Now, we'll identify the polar coordinates r
            and a:
r = 2cos (a/2)
theta =
            arg (z) = (a/2)
The polar form of z
            is:
z = 2cos (a/2)[cos (a/2)
            + sin(a/2)*i]
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