The term "Tammany Hall" is typically used to refer to the
political machine that ran New York City for much of the time between 1850 and 1950. It
existed for longer than that, but that was the time in which it was most powerful. The
organization went by a number of other names as well, but it is best known as Tammany
Hall.
Tammany Hall was a political machine that, for most
of its time in power, used its influence among immigrants (especially Irish immigrants)
to maintain its political power. Put briefly, the machine used its control of city
government to provide help to immigrants. In return, it expected the immigrants to vote
for its candidates. It also used its power to more or less extort money from various
people--most especially those hoping to do business with or in the
city.
To do all of this stuff, the machine needed to be
involved in all sorts of social organizations. If it could sponsor these sorts of
organizations, it would help make the people more dependent on and more loyal to the
organization. Baseball clubs were one of the kinds of social organizations that Tammany
Hall set up to achieve these goals. An observer of Tammany Hall once put the following
words in the mouth of a Tammany Hall worker:
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Another young feller gains a reputation as a
baseball player in a vacant lot. I bring him into our baseball dub. That fixes him.
You’ll find him workin’ for my ticket at the polls next election
day.
This quote can be found
in the marxists.org link.
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