Saturday, January 11, 2014

Find the center and radius of the circle x^2-14x+y^2+4y=-28

We'll have to re-write the equation in the standard
form:


(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 =
r^2


We'll have to complete the squares and we'll start
with:


x^2 - 14x + b^2


We'll
put x^2 = a^2 => x = a


-14x = -2*x*b => b =
14/2 => b = 7


b^2 =
49


To complete the square, we'll add and subtract
49:


x^2 - 14x + 49 - 49 = (x - 7)^2 - 49
(1)


y^2 + 4y + b^2


a^2 = y^2
=> y = a


4y = 2*y*b => b =
4/2


b = 2 => b^2 = 4


To
complete the square, we'll add and subtract 4:


y^2 + 4y + 4
- 4 = (y+2)^2 - 4 (2)


We'll add (1) +
(2):


(x - 7)^2 - 49 + (y+2)^2 - 4 =
-28


We'll move the constants to the right
side:


(x - 7)^2 + (y+2)^2 = -28 + 4 +
49


(x - 7)^2 + (y+2)^2 =
25


The center of the circle is C(7 , -2) and
the radius is r = 5.

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