Saturday, September 13, 2014

Determine f(x) if f'(x) is (5x-3)/(x^2+4)

To determine the function f(x), we'll have to
integrate  (5x-3)/(x^2+4)


Int  (5x-3)dx/(x^2+4) = f(x) +
C


We'll use the additive property of the
integral:


Int  (5x-3)dx/(x^2+4) = Int 5xdx/(x^2+4) - Int
3dx/(x^2+4)


We'll note Int 5xdx/(x^2+4) = 5
I1


                 Int 3dx/(x^2+4) =
3I2


We'll calculate I1 using substitution
technique.


We'll note x^2+4 =
t


We'll differentiate both
sides:


2xdx = dt


We'll
substitute in the original integral and we'll get:


I1 = Int
dt/t


I1 = ln |t| + C, but t = x^2+4 >
0


I1 = ln (x^2+4) + C


5I1 =
5ln (x^2+4) + C


5I1 = ln (x^2+4)^5 +
C


We'll calculate
I2:


I2 = Int dx/(x^2+4)


I2  =
[arctan (x/2)]/2 + C


3I2 = 3[arctan (x/2)]/2
+ C


Int  (5x-3)dx/(x^2+4) = ln
(x^2+4)^5 + 3[arctan (x/2)]/2 + C

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