Saturday, September 27, 2014

How can I solve this: x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0 ? thx

To solve x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1 =
0.


We know that 1+x+x^2+x^4 = 
(x^5-1)/(x-1).


So the given equation is therefore rewritten
as:


(x^5-1) /(x-1) =
0


Multiply by (x-1). So , mind x-1 is our
factor
.


(x^5 -1) =
0


x^5 = 1.


We know 1 = cos2npi
+isin2npi.


Therefore ,


x^5 = 
cos2npi+isin2npi


Take the 5 th
root.


x = (co2npi+isin2npi)
^(1/5)


x = (cos(2npi)/5 +isin(2npi)/5 , for n =
0,1,2,3,4....by D'Moivres theorem.Actually after  n=4, for the next integral values the
roots repeat.


x0 = 1  is not the root as we have multiplied
by our factor (x-1) to the given expression (x^4+x^2+x^3+1
).


x1 = cos72+isin72


x2 =
cos144 + isin 144


x3 = cos216 +i sin
216


x4  = cos288 +isin288.


So
x1,x2,x3 and x4 are the solutions.

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