Friday, December 28, 2012

What is x if (log2 x)^2+log2 (4x)=4?

First, we'll use the product rule of logarithms and we'll
re-write the term log2 (4x).


log2 (4x) = log2 4 + log2
x


log2 (4x) = log2 2^2 + log2
x


We'll apply the power rule of
logarithms:


log2 (4x) = 2log2 2 + log2
x


But log2 2 = 1


log2 (4x) = 2
+ log2 x


We'll substitute the term log2 (4x) in the given
equation:


(log2 x)^2 +  2 + log2 x =
4


We'll substitute  log2 x =
t


We'll re-write the equation in
t:


t^2 + 2 + t - 4 = 0


We'll
combine like terms:


t^2 + t - 2 =
0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


t1 = [-1+sqrt(1 +
8)]/2


t1 = (-1+3)/2


t1 =
1


t2 = (-1-3)/2


t2 =
-2


We'll put:


log2 x =
t1


log2 x = 1


x =
2^1


x = 2


log2 x =
t2


log2 x = -2


x =
2^-2


x = 1/2^2


x =
1/4


Since both solutions are positive, we'll
accept them: {1/4 ; 2}.

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