Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Solve for x lg(x+1)-lg9=1-lgx

We'll re-write the equation, moving the terms in x to the
left side and the terms without x, to the right
side.


lg(x+1) - lg9 = 1 -
lgx


lg(x+1) + lgx = 1 +
lg9


We'll re-write 1 as lg
10


lg(x+1) + lgx = lg 10 +
lg9


Since the bases are matching, we'll use the product
rule of logarithms both sides:


lg x(x+1) = lg
90


Since the bases are matching, we'll use one to one
rule:


x(x+1) = 90


We'll remove
the brackets:


x^2 + x - 90 =
0


We'll apply the quadratic
formula:


x1 =
[-1+sqrt(1+360)]/2


x1 =
(-1+19)/2


x1 = 9


x2 =
(-1-19)/2


x2 =
-10


We'll reject the second solution, because
it's negative. We'll keep the solution x = 9.

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