We'll re-write the equation, moving the terms in x to the
left side and the terms without x, to the right
side.
lg(x+1) - lg9 = 1 -
lgx
lg(x+1) + lgx = 1 +
lg9
We'll re-write 1 as lg
10
lg(x+1) + lgx = lg 10 +
lg9
Since the bases are matching, we'll use the product
rule of logarithms both sides:
lg x(x+1) = lg
90
Since the bases are matching, we'll use one to one
rule:
x(x+1) = 90
We'll remove
the brackets:
x^2 + x - 90 =
0
We'll apply the quadratic
formula:
x1 =
[-1+sqrt(1+360)]/2
x1 =
(-1+19)/2
x1 = 9
x2 =
(-1-19)/2
x2 =
-10
We'll reject the second solution, because
it's negative. We'll keep the solution x = 9.
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