If P ∩ Q= Empty set, the sets don' have any elements in
common. That means that the system formed from the
equations:
y=2x+5
and
y
= mx + c
doesn't have any
solution.
The geometric explanation is that the lines whose
equations are y=2x+5 and y = mx + c do not have any intercepting
point.
We'll re-write the
equations:
2x - y = -5 (1)
mx
- y = -c (2)
We'll multiply (1) by -m and (2) by
2:
-2mx + my = 5m (3)
2mx - 2y
= -2c (4)
We'll add (3) +
(4):
-2mx + my + 2mx - 2y = 5m -
2c
We'll eliminate like
terms:
my - 2y = 5m - 2c
We'll
factorize by y to the left side:
y(m-2) = 5m -
2c
We'll divide by m-2:
y =
(5m - 2c)/(m-2)
It is obvious that the ratio doesn't exist
if the denominator is cancelling. So, y has no value and also
x!
For the denominator m-2 to be zero, we'll form the
equation:
m - 2 = 0
We'll add
2:
m = 2
So, P ∩
Q= Empty set, if and only if m = 2.
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