One of the techniques for evaluating integrals is
integration by parts.
We'll express the formula of
integration by parts using differentials:
Int u dv = u*v -
Int v du
We'll put u = 3 -
5x
We'll differentiate both
sides:
du = -5dx
We'll put dv
= cos(4x) dx.
We'll integrate both
sides:
Int dv = Int cos(4x)
dx
v = (sin 4x)/4
We'll
substitute in the formula of integral:
Int (3 - 5x) cos(4x)
dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4 + 5 Int (sin 4x)dx/4
Int (3 -
5x) cos(4x) dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4 + (5/4)Int (sin
4x)dx
Int (3 - 5x) cos(4x) dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4 +
(5/4)[(1/4)(- cos 4x)] + C
Int (3 - 5x)
cos(4x) dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4 - (5/16)[(cos 4x)] +
C
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