Friday, April 1, 2011

Integrate the function (3-5x)*cos4x.

One of the techniques for evaluating integrals is
integration by parts.


We'll express the formula of
integration by parts using differentials:


Int u dv = u*v -
Int v du


We'll put u = 3 -
5x


We'll differentiate both
sides:


du = -5dx


We'll put dv
= cos(4x) dx.


We'll integrate both
sides:


Int dv = Int cos(4x)
dx


v = (sin 4x)/4 


We'll
substitute in the formula of integral:


Int (3 - 5x) cos(4x)
dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4  + 5 Int (sin 4x)dx/4 


Int (3 -
5x) cos(4x) dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4  + (5/4)Int (sin
4x)dx


Int (3 - 5x) cos(4x) dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4  +
(5/4)[(1/4)(- cos 4x)] + C


Int (3 - 5x)
cos(4x) dx = (3 - 5x)*(sin 4x)/4  - (5/16)[(cos 4x)] +
C

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