Firstly, Caliban joins forces with Stephano and Trinculo
because this subplot serves as a comic relief for some of the more serious scenes in the
play. Caliban's first exposure to alcohol, Stephano serving as a 'ruler' and Trinculo's
witty remarks all contribute to the comedic exploits that take place later. Remember,
that the play is a comedy and needs light-hearted
subplot.
Secondly, Caliban sets himself up as a character
who needs to be ruled. Even though he is native to the island, he values Stephano as a
leader. This is important concept because in the mindset of an Elizabethan audience
they felt justified in overthrowing and governing New World peoples. His submissive
behaviour and willingness to serve white rulers therefore justifies England's actions in
the New World. If there was resistance from Caliban, the morality of Prospero's rule
would be called into question.
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