Monday, August 20, 2012

A ball is thrown down vertically with an initial speed of 20.5 m/s from a height of 58.8m.What will be it's speed just before it strikes the...

We have the initial speed: v0 = 20.5
m/s.


We also know the height from where the ball is thrown:
h = 58.8m.


We'll write the equation of the
motion:


v^2 = v0^2 + 2g*h


v =
sqrt(v0^2 + 2g*h) (1)


We'll substitute the given data into
the relation (1):


v = sqrt[(20.5)^2 +
2*9.8*58.8]


v = sqrt(420.25 +
1152.48)


v =
sqrt(1572.73)


v = 39.7
m/s


The speed of the ball
before striking the ground is
v = 39.7
m/s.


To calculate how long it will take for
the ball to reach the ground, we'll write the equation of
motion:


v = v0 + g*t


We'll
subtract v0 both sides:


gt = v -
v0


We'll divide by g:


t =
(v-v0)/g (2)


We'll substitute the velocities in
(2):


t = (39.7 - 20.5)/9.8


t =
19.2/9.8


t = 1.96
s

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