We have the initial speed: v0 = 20.5
m/s.
We also know the height from where the ball is thrown:
h = 58.8m.
We'll write the equation of the
motion:
v^2 = v0^2 + 2g*h
v =
sqrt(v0^2 + 2g*h) (1)
We'll substitute the given data into
the relation (1):
v = sqrt[(20.5)^2 +
2*9.8*58.8]
v = sqrt(420.25 +
1152.48)
v =
sqrt(1572.73)
v = 39.7
m/s
The speed of the ball
before striking the ground is v = 39.7
m/s.
To calculate how long it will take for
the ball to reach the ground, we'll write the equation of
motion:
v = v0 + g*t
We'll
subtract v0 both sides:
gt = v -
v0
We'll divide by g:
t =
(v-v0)/g (2)
We'll substitute the velocities in
(2):
t = (39.7 - 20.5)/9.8
t =
19.2/9.8
t = 1.96
s
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